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Scottish Graduate School of Social Science

Sgoil Cheumnaichean Saidheans Sòisealta na h-Alba
  • About us
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SGSSS Summer Internships

R23-09

Internship host: Scottish Government
Internship reference: R23-09
Part time or Full time: 3 months full-time
Location: SPS HQ Edinburgh

Project Title

SPS prisoner complaints process: understanding variations in practice & differing prisoner experiences of the process across the Scottish prison estate 

Project Details

The project will focus on SPS’s complaints mechanism for people in custody only, although other complaints, communications and feedback channels exist for both people in prison, visitors, solicitors and staff. The project will focus on understanding how prisoner complaints are handled across different establishments within SPS. This includes all stages of complaints handling, including receipt, logging, investigation, resolution and feedback.   
 
The suggested methodology for the study is as follows: A proforma will be sent out to all prisons for completion by Business Improvement Managers before the internship commences.

In Month 1, the intern will: Review key internal data, reports and policy documents, analyse the proforma returns to tease out commonalities, differences and trends across establishments using a comparative analysis approach.

In Month 2, the intern will visit circa five establishments to conduct interviews with those in our care and staff to further understand the reasons for particular approaches, and the experience of those submitting and processing complaints.

In Month 3, the intern will complete the analysis and write their findings up. While the scoping survey will be conducted before the internship, in order to save time for the intern in the provision of initial data, the rest of the methodology can be revised and refined by the intern.   
 
The core output will be a report that summarises commonalities, differences and trends across establishments, and the reasons underpinning them, highlights best practice in approaches observed and provides recommendations to inform improvements for complaints management. A second output will be a 2-4 page policy brief-style note summarising the focus and findings of the internship assignment, including well-defined recommendations. A third output will be a presentation to key SPS staff summarising findings and recommendations.

Policy Context

The SPS Corporate Plan 2023-28 sets out an ambition to deliver prison services in a way that is more person-centred, inclusive, trauma-informed and rights based. However, it is being delivered in a time of unprecedented challenge including overcrowding and budgetary challenges. Complaints mechanisms serve various purposes including supporting accountability and transparency, protecting human rights, as a channel for obtaining feedback from people in prison on service delivery, for improving conditions, and promoting fairness and participation. Complaints can serve as a useful source of data on which to assess the current state of prisons and on which to base improvements. SPS’s policy for prisoner complaints was last reviewed in 2011 in line with the last update to the Scottish Prison Rules. The policy outlines the process for people in prison to make verbal and written complaints, the different kinds of complaints that can be made, and instructs officers on how to conduct investigations, response timelines and how complaints can be escalated. The policy indicates that complaints should be accurately recorded and details, actions taken, outcomes and timescales analysed and used to monitor trends and improve the efficiency of services and performance. However, in 2025 the Scottish Human Rights Commission published a report summarising the findings of their research on this topic and found that the current system is failing to meet human rights standards, leaving people in prison unable to challenge mistreatment, poor conditions or human rights violations.   
 
The SPS is therefore undertaking some improvement work in this area, and our aim is to use this internship in support of this work – specifically, to map and analyse complaints process practice across the estate, and gather some qualitative evidence to understand the resulting experiences of those in our care.   

Skills Required

• Data analysis
• Evidence review
• Mixed-methods
• Qualitative data analysis
• Qualitative data collection

Skills to be Developed

• Communication and writing skills
• Engagement and impact
• Skills in working with others

Timing and Working Hours

3 months full-time
Hybrid

Challenge-Led Pathways aligned to this placement

• Governance and Institutions
• Securities: Justice, Economies and Conflict

Challenge-led pathways give students the opportunity to develop capacity for interdisciplinary connections within the social sciences and beyond. More information on challenge-led pathways can be found here.

About the Host

Directorate General: Scottish Prison Service
Directorate: Scottish Prison Service
Division/Team: HQ, Office of the Chief Executive, Research and Evaluation Team

Contact for Queries

Samantha Reekie samantha.reekie@prisons.gov.scot

Pool Applications

All applicants applying for placements with Scottish Government are encouraged to apply for the pool. For more information about the pool, please click here.

How to Apply

To apply for this internship create an account on SGSSS Apply and start a new Internships application, making sure to note the reference number R23-09 when selecting your choices. The deadline for applications is Monday 9 March 4pm.
Submit application via SGSSS Apply
Download Scottish Government Guidance
Download the Internships FAQs
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