Funding plays a crucial role in shaping both anti-trafficking efforts and the structure of the anti-trafficking sector. However, significant uncertainties remain regarding funding mechanisms within the sector (Sharapov, Hoff, and Mendel 2024) and the factors driving its evolution (Mendel and Sharapov 2021). This PhD project aims to address these gaps by examining how funding influences the development and operations of the anti-trafficking sector. By ‘following the money,’ the research will uncover the realities and future directions shaped by financial flows within the industry. The impact of recent cuts to overseas development aid and their effect on measures to mitigate vulnerability to violence, abuse, and exploitation will also be examined.
This project makes a novel contribution by adopting an agnotological approach, investigating the role of ignorance and why certain knowledge gaps persist. In parallel, it will explore ethical responsiveness to the needs of vulnerable populations, providing a more nuanced understanding of the ethical dimensions of funding. Additionally, the research will apply a commodity chain lens to analyse the anti-trafficking sector as a multinational enterprise—an approach largely unexplored in existing scholarship.
The project will be conducted in collaboration with La Strada International, a human rights-focused NGO platform against human trafficking, which unites 33 member organisations across 24 European countries. This partnership will offer a critical transnational perspective on the sector’s funding structures and operational dynamics.
Methodologically, the research will combine a desk-based analysis of funding documents and Freedom of Information requests with interviews with key stakeholders, including funders and anti-trafficking organisations. This interdisciplinary approach, strengthened by La Strada’s network, will generate new insights into how funding structures shape anti-trafficking efforts and explore alternative, ethically responsive futures.
By deepening the understanding of funding dynamics and their societal consequences, this research will contribute to more effective, just, and sustainable anti-trafficking policies, making a significant impact in safeguarding vulnerable populations.
The project will be based at the University of Dundee, jointly supervised by Dr Jonathan Mendel (University of Dundee) and Dr Kiril Sharapov (Edinburgh Napier University), with Suzanne Hoff (La Strada International) acting as an advisor.
Supervisory Team:
- First Supervisor: Dr Jonathan Mendel, j.m.mendel@dundee.ac.uk
- Second Supervisor: Dr Kiril Sharapov, k.sharapov@napier.ac.uk