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Scottish Graduate School of Social Science

Sgoil Cheumnaichean Saidheans Sòisealta na h-Alba
  • About us
    • Governance
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SGSSS Internships

R24-07

Internship host: Scottish Government
Internship reference: R24-07
Part time or Full time: 3 months full-time or 6 months part-time
Location: Edinburgh

Project Title

Homes, Taxes and Choices: What the Evidence tells us about Property Tax and Housing Behaviour

Project Details

This internship will contribute to the development of an evidence base on how residential property taxation may influence specific housing‑related behaviours. The main focus of the internship will involve a desk-based literature review examining evidence from Scotland, and other countries where relevant. It will also involve working closely with policy colleagues in both the Local Government and Tax Directorates to understand the Scottish context and determine the relevancy of existing literature for policy development.  
 
The exact project design and process will be designed with the successful candidate. Key elements are likely to involve:  
 
• An initial search of the existing literature to determine which housing-related behavioural responses are best supported by the existing evidence base 
• Selection of one or two key behaviours for more detailed examination (for example, household mobility, housing tenure decisions, or investment in property improvements). This will involve discussions with policy officials to determine which are most relevant to the Scottish policy context 
• Explore how Scotland’s residential property taxes (including Council Tax and Land and Buildings Transaction Tax) are designed and the behavioural incentives they may create in theory and practice, with particular reference to the selected behaviours. International evidence may be used to illustrate theoretical mechanisms, potential lessons and trade‑offs. 
• Assess the strength and limitations of the available evidence relating to the selected behaviours, clearly identifying where findings are robust, where results are mixed or context‑dependent, and where evidence gaps remain. 
 
The internship will be situated within the Local Government analytical unit, which is a mixed-analytical professions team and includes economists, social researchers and statisticians. The successful intern will have the opportunity to understand how a wide range of analysis supports policy development and implementation. A report published on the Scottish Government website would be the expected output of this project. 

Policy Context

Economic theory and international research shows that property taxes can have significant behavioural impacts, affecting housing mobility, market efficiency and investment decisions.  
 
However, these impacts depend heavily on tax design and context.  
 
The Scottish Government is responsible for the design and operation of Scotland’s devolved residential property taxes, including Council Tax (which is administered by local authorities) and Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) (which is administered by Revenue Scotland). These taxes play an important role in supporting public services, local government finance, and wider housing and climate objectives. 
 
There is growing interest in understanding how property taxes may influence behaviour across the housing system – including decisions to buy, sell, move, remain in a property, rent long‑term, or invest in home improvements.  
 
These behavioural responses can affect housing supply and demand, the use of existing housing stock, and the extent to which tax systems support or undermine wider policy goals such as fairness, efficiency and the transition to net zero. 
 
The Scottish Government has a broad commitment to learn from international practice, which is set out in the Scottish Government’s Tax Strategy. By anchoring evidence in Scotland’s policy environment, this project will help ensure public discussions and future policy decisions regarding residential property taxation are better informed. 

Skills Required

• Ability to write and communicate concisely
• Academic research management skills (e.g. project planning
• Skills in working with others
  • Academic research management skills
  • Communication and writing skills
  • Skills in working with others

Skills to be Developed

• Presentation to policymakers
• Publication
• Report for internal audience

Placement Impacts

• Strategy development
• Work to inform policy development

Timing and Working Hours

3 months full-time, 6 months part-time
Hybrid

Challenge-Led Pathways aligned to this placement

• Governance and Institutions
• Health, Wellbeing and Communities
• Social Inequalities

Challenge-led pathways give students the opportunity to develop capacity for interdisciplinary connections within the social sciences and beyond. More information on challenge-led pathways can be found here.

About the Host

Directorate General: DG Communities and External Affairs
Directorate: Local Government
Division/Team: Local Government Analytical Unit / Council Tax Policy Team

Contact for Queries

Pool Applications

All applicants applying for placements with Scottish Government are encouraged to apply for the pool. For more information about the pool, please click here.

How to Apply

To apply for this internship create an account on SGSSS Apply and start a new Internships application, making sure to note the reference number R24-07 when selecting your choices. The deadline for applications is Monday 15 June 4pm. Please contact team@sgsss.ac.uk if you require this information in another format.
Submit application via SGSSS Apply
Download the Internships Guidance
Download Scottish Government Guidance
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