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Scottish Graduate School of Social Science

Sgoil Cheumnaichean Saidheans Sòisealta na h-Alba
  • About us
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SGSSS Internships

R24-08

Internship host: Scottish Government
Internship reference: R24-08
Part time or Full time: 3 months full-time or 6 months part-time
Location: Edinburgh

Project Title

Reforming Council Tax: International Lessons on Property Tax Discounts and Exemption

Project Details

Interns will gain an insight to policy development and the use of evidence in the Scottish Government. Working as part of the multi-disciplinary Local Government Analytical Unit, the intern will be based in the Local Government and Reform research team, which provides social research support for a wide range of policy areas including local government, third sector, public procurement, and public service reform. 
 
This project is intended to enhance the evidence base available to inform the Scottish Government’s ongoing work on Council Tax reform, building on a wider programme of work. It will also form part of the delivery of the local government related commitments within the Scottish Government’s Tax Strategy – informing future research and policy development.  
 
The main focus of the internship will be to conduct a rapid evidence review exploring the design and implementation of Property Tax exemptions, deductions and reduced rates in different countries. Key areas of interest for research would be:

• Case Study examples of approaches to reductions or exemptions in domestic/residential property taxation systems in other countries  
• Rationale for different approaches to Property Tax relief  
 
An expected output of the project would be a final report to be published on the Scottish Government website. There may also be the opportunity for a presentation to policy teams summarising the evidence from the review.

Policy Context

Council Tax is a core component of Scotland’s system of local government finance and applies to almost all domestic properties. It is a charge based on:  
• the value of residential property (which determine the ’property band’);  
• discounts, exemptions, and reductions for some households to reflect property characteristics or personal circumstances. 
 
Taken together, discounts, exemptions and reductions are integral to the functioning of the Council Tax system. They have important implications for fairness, affordability, transparency and administrative complexity, as well as for the overall size and stability of the tax base. The scale and variety of these reliefs also raise questions about how different policy objectives are balanced within a residential property tax. 
 
Internationally, residential property taxes are often accompanied by similar forms of relief, although the scope, design and rationale for discounts, exemptions and reductions vary widely across countries. These differences reflect contrasting approaches to ability to pay, social protection, housing policy and the role of property taxation. Understanding how other jurisdictions design and justify property tax reliefs can help inform future Scottish policy discussions by highlighting alternative approaches and the trade‑offs they involve, while recognising Scotland’s distinct legal and institutional context. 
 
This internship will contribute to the Scottish Government’s evidence base by exploring international approaches to property tax discounts, exemptions and reductions, with particular relevance to Scotland’s existing Council Tax framework. 

Skills Required

• Ability to write and communicate concisely
• Academic research management skills (e.g. project planning
• Engagement and impact
• Skills in working with others
  • Academic research management skills
  • Communication and writing skills
  • Skills in working with others
  • Engagement and impact 

Skills to be Developed

• Presentation to policymakers
• Publication
• Report for internal audience

Placement Impacts

• Strategy development
• Work to inform policy development

Timing and Working Hours

3 months full-time, 6 months part-time
Hybrid

Challenge-Led Pathways aligned to this placement

• Governance and Institutions
• Health, Wellbeing and Communities
• Social Inequalities

Challenge-led pathways give students the opportunity to develop capacity for interdisciplinary connections within the social sciences and beyond. More information on challenge-led pathways can be found here.

About the Host

Directorate General: Communities and External Affairs
Directorate: Local Government
Division/Team: Local Government Analytical Unit / Council Tax Policy Team

Contact for Queries

Pool Applications

All applicants applying for placements with Scottish Government are encouraged to apply for the pool. For more information about the pool, please click here.

How to Apply

To apply for this internship create an account on SGSSS Apply and start a new Internships application, making sure to note the reference number R24-08 when selecting your choices. The deadline for applications is Monday 15 June 4pm. Please contact team@sgsss.ac.uk if you require this information in another format.
Submit application via SGSSS Apply
Download the Internships Guidance
Download Scottish Government Guidance
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