This research explores how alternative and social finance models can support the development of impact-driven deep tech ventures: science-based innovations with potential to address complex societal challenges, such as in biotech, quantum computing, space technologies and emerging green energy innovations. Deep tech ventures typically face long R&D cycles, high technical risk, and substantial capital requirements. However, existing funding pathways present a structural challenge: public research funding often stops short of commercialisation, while private capital tends to favour rapid returns over public good. This creates a funding paradox, particularly acute for founders aiming to scale while staying mission-aligned and purpose-first.
This project investigates whether alternative and social models of finance (such as impact investing, venture philanthropy, and blended finance) can be adapted to support deep tech ventures in moving from lab to market. While such models are increasingly used in social innovation and community enterprise contexts, they remain underexplored in the deep tech space. In partnership with Considered Capital, a leading intermediary organisation in alternative finance, which supports and educates purpose-led founders to align funding with values, this PhD will conduct qualitative research across two stages: (1) a macro-level mapping of the current funding ecosystem, and (2) micro-level case studies and interviews with founders, funders, and intermediaries.
The study aims to generate a typology of funding pathways, identify new models of practice, and offer
insights for theory, policy, and practice. It contributes to scholarship at the intersection of entrepreneurship, innovation policy, and alternative finance, while informing new strategies for bridging the funding gap in deep tech. Findings will be shared through academic publications, practitioner resources, and policy engagement, co-developed with the collaborative partner.
Ultimately, this project seeks to shape a more inclusive, mission-aligned innovation ecosystem: one that enables scientific breakthroughs to reach society without compromising purpose for profit.
Collaborative Partner: Considered Capital
Supervisory Team:
- First Supervisor: Professor Jillian Gordon, jillian.gordon@glasgow.ac.uk
- Second Supervisor: Dr Gemma Milne, gemma.milne@glasgow.ac.uk