About the project
In Scotland 1 in 5 children are neurodivergent (e.g. autistic/with ADHD) and nearly 1 in 4 live in poverty. Many neurodivergent children and those living in poverty experience difficulties in accessing school, with long-term implications for employment and mental health. This project quantitatively explores the social inequality and child/family factors which might be associated over time with neurodivergent young people’s school attendance. Neurodivergent young people will be collaboratively involved with the research throughout the project. There is a multidisciplinary supervisory team (Psychology, Public Health, Education) and two partner organisations involved: Mindroom and Joseph Rowntree Foundation who offer a wealth of expertise on neurodiversity and poverty respectively. The project sits within the SGSSS Challenge-Led Pathway: Social Inequalities.
Methods and data
This project involves a systematic review and quantitative analysis of educational and health administrative data in order to enhance knowledge of neurodivergent children’s school absences, the role of poverty, and family factors. Young people themselves often have very limited voice in such administrative data research, despite the fact that their lives are reflected within it. This PhD seeks to address that, with neurodivergent young people being involved in study design, and in the interpretation and communication of study findings. The project offers a rich opportunity to develop research, co-production and knowledge exchange skills.
Expected research outcomes
The project’s aim is to better understand the educational experiences of neurodivergent children, particularly those living in poverty, and the knowledge produced has the potential to impact the work of the two partner organisations. It aims to support Mindroom in shaping the services they provide to families with neurodivergent children for whom school is inaccessible, particularly those families living in poverty. It also aims to support the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in its mission to reduce social inequalities, by providing detailed information on the impact of poverty on the lives of families with neurodivergent children.
More broadly, the PhD has potential to impact educational/social policy and practice, and project recommendations will be shared through a policy briefing. The innovative methodological aspects of the PhD (the dialogue between neurodivergent young people and administrative data research) also have rich potential to be shared more widely and influence practice in this research field.
Supervision
The academic supervisory team are Dr Katie Cebula and Dr Patricio Troncoso (University of Edinburgh) and Dr Michael Fleming (University of Glasgow). They bring expertise in neurodivergent young people’s educational experiences, participatory working, advanced quantitative methods, and administrative data analysis. The student will also be offered opportunities to learn from, and contribute to, the work of Mindroom on this topic. Additionally, there will be opportunities for the student to develop their understanding of social inequality policy and research through engagement with the project’s secondary partner organisation, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
- First Supervisor: Dr Katie Cebula, Katie.cebula@ed.ac.uk
- Second Supervisor: Dr Michael Fleming, Michael.Fleming@glasgow.ac.uk
- Third Supervisor: Dr Paticio Troncoso, Patricio.Troncoso@ed.ac.uk
About the collaborative partner organisations
Mindroom is the primary collaborative partner for this project. Mindroom is a UK charity who champion all forms of neurodiversity. Their mission is to improve the quality of life for neurodivergent people by removing barriers, increasing opportunities, and shaping a more inclusive world. As an organisation they make a positive difference. In 2024 they supported over 2000 neurodivergent children, young people, and their families, and made over 25,000 contacts with them or on their behalf. Over 90% of young people and parents felt that their lives had improved because of Mindroom’s support. They deliver training and consultancy, with training delivered to over 5000 delegates from Education and employers in 2024. They also influence change at national level, with representation at Scottish Parliament events.
For more information about Mindroom: https://www.mindroom.org/
Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF) are the secondary collaborative partner for this project. JRF is a UK charity whose core mission is to work to speed up and support the transition to a future free from poverty, in which people and planet can flourish. Their team in Scotland works to find solutions to poverty in Scotland and amplify the voices of people experiencing poverty. The team works with partners across the public, private and third sectors to advocate for solutions that will loosen poverty’s grip on people in Scotland, and to inspire more people to understand it and take action to solve it.
For more information about Joseph Rowntree Foundation: https://www.jrf.org.uk/